The Alaska Department of Fish and Game's ambitious plan to relocate deer to the Kenai Peninsula has hit a snag, with a staggering mortality rate casting a shadow over its future. Despite the grim outcome, the state is undeterred and plans to continue the effort, citing the potential for increased hunting opportunities and food security for Alaskans. However, critics argue that this project is a waste of public funds, especially given the low survival rate and the long wait for hunting opportunities.
The relocation attempt began last fall with 19 Sitka black-tailed deer, but only five survived, with at least 13 deaths and one missing. This project, the state's first in 40 years, aims to establish a new deer population in an area where they have never lived before. The habitat on the Kenai Peninsula is deemed suitable, but the harsh winter conditions proved fatal for many of the deer.
The high mortality rate is attributed to the severe winter, with abnormally cold weather and deep snow. Despite this, the department remains optimistic, citing the tracking of the deer with GPS collars, which provides valuable data for researchers. They plan to relocate more deer this fall, hoping to establish a self-sustaining population.
Critics, like Cooper Freeman from the Center for Biological Diversity, argue that the project is a waste of resources, especially when the state's wildlife management programs are underfunded. They question the focus on increasing hunting opportunities for a small group of users, rather than addressing broader food security concerns. The project's cost, estimated at $2-3 million, raises questions about the allocation of public funds.
The relocation process itself was marred by challenges, with the transportation of the deer causing the death of four animals due to prolonged sedation. The department's use of untested medications and the lack of supplies contributed to the tragedy. Despite these setbacks, the department continues to persevere, learning from their mistakes and refining their protocols.
The Kodiak Island population of black-tailed deer, which supplied the current relocation effort, was established in 1935, and hunting was authorized 18 years later. The Kenai Peninsula project, though facing challenges, reflects a long history of deer relocation efforts in Alaska, with mixed results. The department remains committed to the goal of establishing a huntable population, despite the obstacles encountered.
